Tooth Extraction: What It Is and How to Avoid It
There’s a reason we say difficult situations are like pulling teeth. While there’s no denying that tooth extractions have come a long way, and that pulling teeth isn’t as uncomfortable as it used to be, you would probably still prefer to avoid it if you can. But if one or more of your teeth is damaged beyond repair—which means other methods like fillings, crowns, or root canals can’t fix it—a tooth extraction may be necessary for your dental health.
Why Might I Need a Tooth Pulled?
During a tooth extraction, your dentist will “pull” your entire tooth from its socket. While this process might sound scary, your dentist will make you as comfortable as possible before, during, and after your procedure. And while you may not realize it now, pulling teeth can often provide immediate relief from painful, damaged teeth.
Some of the most common reasons for tooth extraction include:
- Broken teeth: In some cases, if most of the external tooth has broken off, your dentist may recommend removing the rest of it.
- Crowded or impacted teeth: If teeth are too crowded or cannot erupt through the gums, your dentist may recommend removal to help your remaining teeth better align. Impacted wisdom teeth are often extracted.
- Gum disease: For patients with severe gum disease, teeth may become loose and require extraction to avoid further damage.
- Tooth decay: When bacteria in the mouth break down the enamel of the teeth to the middle, or pulp, of the tooth, it may need to be removed. According to the CDC, tooth decay is the most common reason for tooth loss in adults.
In certain cases, you may need an emergency tooth extraction if one or more of your teeth needs to be pulled right away because of trauma, severe pain, or infection.
How Are Teeth Pulled?
Before the tooth extraction, your dentist will look at the affected tooth, gums, and surrounding area. They will also take X-rays to understand the extent of damage or decay of the tooth. Additionally, if needed, they will provide dental sedation such as nitrous oxide (laughing gas) to help you relax during the procedure.
During the extraction, your dentist will inject a local anesthetic to numb the area around your tooth. You should not be able to feel any pain during the procedure. They will then loosen and pull the tooth out of its socket. After the removal, your dentist will clean and stitch the socket closed. Finally, they will place gauze over the socket to aid in healing.
You may continue to bleed for about 24 hours following your tooth extraction. While you may have some discomfort, most people feel back to normal within a couple of days of their procedure.
How to Avoid Tooth Extraction
The best way to avoid having teeth pulled is to maintain good oral hygiene every day, including brushing and flossing. You can take other steps to prevent the need for tooth extractions, including:
- Eating a healthy diet, including limiting sugary beverages
- Getting early treatment for dental issues like cavities and chipped teeth
- Wearing a mouthguard when playing sports
Many of the issues that lead to tooth extraction take a long time to develop. Seeing your dentist regularly for checkups can not only help with keeping your teeth sparkling but also help identify small issues before they become big problems.
Helping You Find the Way to Your Best Dental Health
Whether you’re looking for a pain-free tooth extraction or trying to avoid one with regular dental care, Monticello Family Dental can help. Our care team is here to help answer your questions and make your dental visit as stress-free as possible. Request an appointment now to learn more.